RHEL AS4U3+httpd2.2+tomcat5.5+mysql5.0+php5.1详细安装文档
vepeta
|
1#
vepeta 发表于 2006-08-24 10:15
RHEL AS4U3+httpd2.2+tomcat5.5+mysql5.0+php5.1详细安装文档
在论坛里看了许多相关帖子，自己也实验了多次，终于在前几天测试成功，感谢cu里的前辈们为我们新人铺路，因为我实际工作中要用到这些，以前是兄弟公司的哥们帮我们配置。现在我也配置成功，和大家分享一下成果吧。一直从cu里吸取精华，希望我的文档能给一些新人有帮助。
说明：实现WEB服务器能运行html、php、jsp等格式文件 一、 所用软件及版本 1、 操作系统：RHEL as4u3 2、 Apache：httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz 3、 Tomcat：apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz 4、 Mysql：mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz 5、 Jdk：jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin 6、 Apache和Tomcat连接：tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz 7、 Php: php-5.1.4.tar.gz 二、 安装步骤： 1、 安装操作系统：这里就不介绍了，主要将相关的开发包装上。我将所有开发包都安装了。 2、 Apache安装：将以上所需要的所有软件上传到/usr/local下。 先解压：
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz httpd-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.2 首先可以看看里面的安装说明INSTALL和README。 在安装apache之前先安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz和apr-1.2.7.tar.gz 首先安装apr。
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz apr-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-1.2.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd make make install cd .. 再安装apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz apr-util-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.2.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd make make install 3、 接下来继续安装apache
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
cd ../httpd-2.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-module=most --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd --enable-so make make install 如果没有报错，apache基本安装完毕。 4、 安装JDK 回到local目录下：
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
cd ..
./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin ln –s jdk1.5.0_07 jdk 设置JDK环境变量
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
vi /etc/profile
再文件尾部增加以下几句：
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
JRE=$JAVA_HOME/jre LC_ALL=zh_CN.GBK PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE/bin:$PATH CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar export JAVA_HOME JRE LC_ALL CLASSPATH PATH 5、 安装MYSQL
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.22 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler make make install groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root . chown -R mysql var chgrp -R mysql . bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & bin/mysqladmin -uroot password new-password 6、 安装php
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz php-5.1.4.tar.gz
cd php-5.1.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs make && make install cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini 7、 安装tomcat
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar xvfz apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat 8、 安装Apache和Tomcat连接
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.18-src/ native/ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs make && make install 三、 配置httpd.conf
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
cd /usr/local/conf/
vi httpd.conf 1、 注释掉一下几行
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
#ServerAdmin you@example.com
#ServerName www.example.com:80 #DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" 2、 修改里面相关内容 A、
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride None AllowOverride all Order deny,allow # Deny from all Allow from all </Directory> B、
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
#<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
<Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 因为我这里将网站放在/usr/local/tomcat/webapps下 C、将
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
这行#除掉 3、 增加以下内容： A、在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下增加以下两行
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps B、结尾增加
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
#add mod_jk module
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so # Update this path to match your modules location # Where to find workers.properties # Update this path to match your conf directory location (put workers.properties next to #httpd.conf) JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties # Where to put jk logs # Update this path to match your logs directory location (put mod_jk.log next to access_log) JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log # Set the jk log level [debug/error/info] JkLogLevel info # Select the log format JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] " # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" # Send everything for context /examples to worker named worker1 (ajp13) JkMount /*.jsp worker1 C、在/usr/local/apache/conf下增加一个workers.properties文件，内容如下：
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
# Define 1 real worker using ajp13
worker.list=worker1 # Set properties for worker1 (ajp13) worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 worker.worker1.cachesize=10 worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.reclycle_timeout=300 D、再编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/下httpd-vhosts.conf文件
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
vi httpd-vhosts.conf
将里面例子修改一下
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.170:80>
<Directory "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT" > DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.jsp index.php </Directory> ServerAdmin xxx@126.com DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT ServerName 192.168.0.170 ErrorLog logs/170-error_log CustomLog logs/170-access_log common </VirtualHost> 因为没有做域名解析，我这里在ServerName下直接用的是IP地址。 四、 测试 先启动tomcat，再启动apache。启动apache之前可以到apache/bin下测试一下虚拟域是否配置正确。./httpd –S 如果配置有错误会提示你。 没有问题后，在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 此时将显示的是tomcat的默认界面，证明可以正常访问jsp文件了。再将/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT下index.jsp换一个index.php文件，只要在index.php里输入以下内容即可测试：
[Copy to clipboard] [ - ]
CODE:
<? echo phpinfo() ?>
重启apache，再在IE地址栏输入http://192.168.0.170 将能看到php的相关信息。 主要参考文章有： http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/669895.html http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/770898.html http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ |