怎么样将sql查询出来的多行数据变成一行多列

RT

作者: leiziaitudou   发布时间: 2011-06-09

SQL code
/****************************************************************************************************************************************************** 
合并分拆表数据 

整理人:中国风(Roy) 

日期:2008.06.06 
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/ 

--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 

if not object_id('Tab') is null 
    drop table Tab 
Go 
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1)) 
Insert Tab 
select 1,N'a' union all 
select 1,N'b' union all 
select 1,N'c' union all 
select 2,N'd' union all 
select 2,N'e' union all 
select 3,N'f' 
Go 

合并表: 

SQL2000用函数: 

go 
if object_id('F_Str') is not null 
    drop function F_Str 
go 
create function F_Str(@Col1 int) 
returns nvarchar(100) 
as 
begin 
    declare @S nvarchar(100) 
    select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1 
    return @S 
end 
go 
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab 

go 

SQL2005用XML: 

方法1: 

select 
    a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'') 
from 
    (select distinct COl1 from Tab) a 
Cross apply 
    (select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b 

方法2: 

select 
    a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44)) 
from 
    (select distinct COl1 from Tab) a 
cross apply 
    (select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab  where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE) 
                .query(' <Tab> 
                {for $i in /Tab[position() <last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")} 
                {concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))} 
                </Tab>') 
                )b 

SQL05用CTE: 

;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab) 
,Roy2 as 
(select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1 
union all 
select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1) 
select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0) 


生成结果: 
/* 
Col1        COl2 
----------- ------------ 
1          a,b,c 
2          d,e 
3          f 

(3 行受影响) 
*/ 

作者: fredrickhu   发布时间: 2011-06-09

能是多列吗?而不是一列有多个值

作者: leiziaitudou   发布时间: 2011-06-09

SQL code
--这样?
select
   case px when 1 then col1 else '' end as col1,
   col2,col3
from
   (select px=row_number()over(partition by col1 order by getdate()),* from tb)t

作者: fredrickhu   发布时间: 2011-06-09

SQL code
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Author  :fredrickhu(小F,向高手学习)
-- Date    :2011-06-09 22:50:31
-- Verstion:
--      Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (RTM) - 10.0.1600.22 (Intel X86) 
--    Jul  9 2008 14:43:34 
--    Copyright (c) 1988-2008 Microsoft Corporation
--    Enterprise Evaluation Edition on Windows NT 5.1 <X86> (Build 2600: Service Pack 3)
--
----------------------------------------------------------------
--> 测试数据:[tb]
if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]
go 
create table [tb]([col1] varchar(1),[col2] int,[col3] int)
insert [tb]
select 'a',1,2 union all
select 'a',2,3 union all
select 'a',3,4 union all
select 'b',4,5 union all
select 'b',5,6 union all
select 'b',6,7
--------------开始查询--------------------------
select
   case px when 1 then col1 else '' end as col1,
   col2,col3
from
   (select px=row_number()over(partition by col1 order by getdate()),* from tb)t
----------------结果----------------------------
/* col1 col2        col3
---- ----------- -----------
a    1           2
     2           3
     3           4
b    4           5
     5           6
     6           7

(6 行受影响)
*/

作者: fredrickhu   发布时间: 2011-06-09

要么就去搜索行列转换 实在是不知道要什么格式的..

作者: fredrickhu   发布时间: 2011-06-09

家庭信息表:
ID 学生姓名 成员姓名
1 张三 成员1
2 张三 成员2
3 李四 成员1
4 李四 成员2

现在要显示为:
学生姓名 成员姓名1 成员姓名2
张三 成员1 成员2
李四 成员1 成员2

作者: leiziaitudou   发布时间: 2011-06-09